8sa1-gcc/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc
David Malcolm 4bc1899b2e Add diagnostic paths
This patch adds support for associating a "diagnostic_path" with a
diagnostic: a sequence of events predicted by the compiler that leads to
the problem occurring, with their locations in the user's source,
text descriptions, and stack information (for handling interprocedural
paths).

For example, the following (hypothetical) error has a 3-event
intraprocedural path:

test.c: In function 'demo':
test.c:29:5: error: passing NULL as argument 1 to 'PyList_Append' which
  requires a non-NULL parameter
   29 |     PyList_Append(list, item);
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  'demo': events 1-3
     |
     |   25 |   list = PyList_New(0);
     |      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
     |      |          |
     |      |          (1) when 'PyList_New' fails, returning NULL
     |   26 |
     |   27 |   for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
     |      |   ~~~
     |      |   |
     |      |   (2) when 'i < count'
     |   28 |     item = PyLong_FromLong(random());
     |   29 |     PyList_Append(list, item);
     |      |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     |      |     |
     |      |     (3) when calling 'PyList_Append', passing NULL from (1) as argument 1
     |

The patch adds a new "%@" format code for printing event IDs, so that
in the above, the description of event (3) mentions event (1), showing
the user where the bogus NULL value comes from (the event IDs are
colorized to draw the user's attention to them).

There is a separation between data vs presentation: the above shows how
the diagnostic-printing code has consolidated the path into a single run
of events, since all the events are near each other and within the same
function; more complicated examples (such as interprocedural paths)
might be printed as multiple runs of events.

Examples of how interprocedural paths are printed can be seen in the
test suite (which uses a plugin to exercise the code without relying
on specific warnings using this functionality).

Other output formats include
- JSON,
- printing each event as a separate "note", and
- to not emit paths.

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* Makefile.in (OBJS): Add tree-diagnostic-path.o.
	* common.opt (fdiagnostics-path-format=): New option.
	(diagnostic_path_format): New enum.
	(fdiagnostics-show-path-depths): New option.
	* coretypes.h (diagnostic_event_id_t): New forward decl.
	* diagnostic-color.c (color_dict): Add "path".
	* diagnostic-event-id.h: New file.
	* diagnostic-format-json.cc (json_from_expanded_location): Make
	non-static.
	(json_end_diagnostic): Call context->make_json_for_path if it
	exists and the diagnostic has a path.
	(diagnostic_output_format_init): Clear context->print_path.
	* diagnostic-path.h: New file.
	* diagnostic-show-locus.c (colorizer::set_range): Special-case
	when printing a run of events in a diagnostic_path so that they
	all get the same color.
	(layout::m_diagnostic_path_p): New field.
	(layout::layout): Initialize it.
	(layout::print_any_labels): Don't colorize the label text for an
	event in a diagnostic_path.
	(gcc_rich_location::add_location_if_nearby): Add
	"restrict_to_current_line_spans" and "label" params.  Pass the
	former to layout.maybe_add_location_range; pass the latter
	when calling add_range.
	* diagnostic.c: Include "diagnostic-path.h".
	(diagnostic_initialize): Initialize context->path_format and
	context->show_path_depths.
	(diagnostic_show_any_path): New function.
	(diagnostic_path::interprocedural_p): New function.
	(diagnostic_report_diagnostic): Call diagnostic_show_any_path.
	(simple_diagnostic_path::num_events): New function.
	(simple_diagnostic_path::get_event): New function.
	(simple_diagnostic_path::add_event): New function.
	(simple_diagnostic_event::simple_diagnostic_event): New ctor.
	(simple_diagnostic_event::~simple_diagnostic_event): New dtor.
	(debug): New overload taking a diagnostic_path *.
	* diagnostic.def (DK_DIAGNOSTIC_PATH): New.
	* diagnostic.h (enum diagnostic_path_format): New enum.
	(json::value): New forward decl.
	(diagnostic_context::path_format): New field.
	(diagnostic_context::show_path_depths): New field.
	(diagnostic_context::print_path): New callback field.
	(diagnostic_context::make_json_for_path): New callback field.
	(diagnostic_show_any_path): New decl.
	(json_from_expanded_location): New decl.
	* doc/invoke.texi (-fdiagnostics-path-format=): New option.
	(-fdiagnostics-show-path-depths): New option.
	(-fdiagnostics-color): Add "path" to description of default
	GCC_COLORS; describe it.
	(-fdiagnostics-format=json): Document how diagnostic paths are
	represented in the JSON output format.
	* gcc-rich-location.h (gcc_rich_location::add_location_if_nearby):
	Add optional params "restrict_to_current_line_spans" and "label".
	* opts.c (common_handle_option): Handle
	OPT_fdiagnostics_path_format_ and
	OPT_fdiagnostics_show_path_depths.
	* pretty-print.c: Include "diagnostic-event-id.h".
	(pp_format): Implement "%@" format code for printing
	diagnostic_event_id_t *.
	(selftest::test_pp_format): Add tests for "%@".
	* selftest-run-tests.c (selftest::run_tests): Call
	selftest::tree_diagnostic_path_cc_tests.
	* selftest.h (selftest::tree_diagnostic_path_cc_tests): New decl.
	* toplev.c (general_init): Initialize global_dc->path_format and
	global_dc->show_path_depths.
	* tree-diagnostic-path.cc: New file.
	* tree-diagnostic.c (maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc): Make
	non-static.  Drop "diagnostic" param in favor of storing the
	original value of "where" and re-using it.
	(virt_loc_aware_diagnostic_finalizer): Update for dropped param of
	maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc.
	(tree_diagnostics_defaults): Initialize context->print_path and
	context->make_json_for_path.
	* tree-diagnostic.h (default_tree_diagnostic_path_printer): New
	decl.
	(default_tree_make_json_for_path): New decl.
	(maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc): New decl.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
	* c-format.c (local_event_ptr_node): New.
	(PP_FORMAT_CHAR_TABLE): Add entry for "%@".
	(init_dynamic_diag_info): Initialize local_event_ptr_node.
	* c-format.h (T_EVENT_PTR): New define.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	* gcc.dg/format/gcc_diag-10.c (diagnostic_event_id_t): New
	typedef.
	(test_diag): Add coverage of "%@".
	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-default.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-inline-events-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-inline-events-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-inline-events-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-none.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-paths-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-paths-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-paths-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-paths-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic_plugin_test_paths.c: New.
	* gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp: Add the new plugin and test cases.

libcpp/ChangeLog:
	* include/line-map.h (class diagnostic_path): New forward decl.
	(rich_location::get_path): New accessor.
	(rich_location::set_path): New function.
	(rich_location::m_path): New field.
	* line-map.c (rich_location::rich_location): Initialize m_path.

From-SVN: r280142
2020-01-10 21:22:12 +00:00

362 lines
9.8 KiB
C++

/* JSON output for diagnostics
Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>.
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "diagnostic-metadata.h"
#include "json.h"
#include "selftest.h"
/* The top-level JSON array of pending diagnostics. */
static json::array *toplevel_array;
/* The JSON object for the current diagnostic group. */
static json::object *cur_group;
/* The JSON array for the "children" array within the current diagnostic
group. */
static json::array *cur_children_array;
/* Generate a JSON object for LOC. */
json::value *
json_from_expanded_location (location_t loc)
{
expanded_location exploc = expand_location (loc);
json::object *result = new json::object ();
if (exploc.file)
result->set ("file", new json::string (exploc.file));
result->set ("line", new json::integer_number (exploc.line));
result->set ("column", new json::integer_number (exploc.column));
return result;
}
/* Generate a JSON object for LOC_RANGE. */
static json::object *
json_from_location_range (const location_range *loc_range, unsigned range_idx)
{
location_t caret_loc = get_pure_location (loc_range->m_loc);
if (caret_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
return NULL;
location_t start_loc = get_start (loc_range->m_loc);
location_t finish_loc = get_finish (loc_range->m_loc);
json::object *result = new json::object ();
result->set ("caret", json_from_expanded_location (caret_loc));
if (start_loc != caret_loc
&& start_loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
result->set ("start", json_from_expanded_location (start_loc));
if (finish_loc != caret_loc
&& finish_loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
result->set ("finish", json_from_expanded_location (finish_loc));
if (loc_range->m_label)
{
label_text text;
text = loc_range->m_label->get_text (range_idx);
if (text.m_buffer)
result->set ("label", new json::string (text.m_buffer));
text.maybe_free ();
}
return result;
}
/* Generate a JSON object for HINT. */
static json::object *
json_from_fixit_hint (const fixit_hint *hint)
{
json::object *fixit_obj = new json::object ();
location_t start_loc = hint->get_start_loc ();
fixit_obj->set ("start", json_from_expanded_location (start_loc));
location_t next_loc = hint->get_next_loc ();
fixit_obj->set ("next", json_from_expanded_location (next_loc));
fixit_obj->set ("string", new json::string (hint->get_string ()));
return fixit_obj;
}
/* Generate a JSON object for METADATA. */
static json::object *
json_from_metadata (const diagnostic_metadata *metadata)
{
json::object *metadata_obj = new json::object ();
if (metadata->get_cwe ())
metadata_obj->set ("cwe",
new json::integer_number (metadata->get_cwe ()));
return metadata_obj;
}
/* No-op implementation of "begin_diagnostic" for JSON output. */
static void
json_begin_diagnostic (diagnostic_context *, diagnostic_info *)
{
}
/* Implementation of "end_diagnostic" for JSON output.
Generate a JSON object for DIAGNOSTIC, and store for output
within current diagnostic group. */
static void
json_end_diagnostic (diagnostic_context *context, diagnostic_info *diagnostic,
diagnostic_t orig_diag_kind)
{
json::object *diag_obj = new json::object ();
/* Get "kind" of diagnostic. */
{
static const char *const diagnostic_kind_text[] = {
#define DEFINE_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND(K, T, C) (T),
#include "diagnostic.def"
#undef DEFINE_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND
"must-not-happen"
};
/* Lose the trailing ": ". */
const char *kind_text = diagnostic_kind_text[diagnostic->kind];
size_t len = strlen (kind_text);
gcc_assert (len > 2);
gcc_assert (kind_text[len - 2] == ':');
gcc_assert (kind_text[len - 1] == ' ');
char *rstrip = xstrdup (kind_text);
rstrip[len - 2] = '\0';
diag_obj->set ("kind", new json::string (rstrip));
free (rstrip);
}
// FIXME: encoding of the message (json::string requires UTF-8)
diag_obj->set ("message",
new json::string (pp_formatted_text (context->printer)));
pp_clear_output_area (context->printer);
char *option_text;
option_text = context->option_name (context, diagnostic->option_index,
orig_diag_kind, diagnostic->kind);
if (option_text)
{
diag_obj->set ("option", new json::string (option_text));
free (option_text);
}
if (context->get_option_url)
{
char *option_url = context->get_option_url (context,
diagnostic->option_index);
if (option_url)
{
diag_obj->set ("option_url", new json::string (option_url));
free (option_url);
}
}
/* If we've already emitted a diagnostic within this auto_diagnostic_group,
then add diag_obj to its "children" array. */
if (cur_group)
{
gcc_assert (cur_children_array);
cur_children_array->append (diag_obj);
}
else
{
/* Otherwise, make diag_obj be the top-level object within the group;
add a "children" array. */
toplevel_array->append (diag_obj);
cur_group = diag_obj;
cur_children_array = new json::array ();
diag_obj->set ("children", cur_children_array);
}
const rich_location *richloc = diagnostic->richloc;
json::array *loc_array = new json::array ();
diag_obj->set ("locations", loc_array);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < richloc->get_num_locations (); i++)
{
const location_range *loc_range = richloc->get_range (i);
json::object *loc_obj = json_from_location_range (loc_range, i);
if (loc_obj)
loc_array->append (loc_obj);
}
if (richloc->get_num_fixit_hints ())
{
json::array *fixit_array = new json::array ();
diag_obj->set ("fixits", fixit_array);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < richloc->get_num_fixit_hints (); i++)
{
const fixit_hint *hint = richloc->get_fixit_hint (i);
json::object *fixit_obj = json_from_fixit_hint (hint);
fixit_array->append (fixit_obj);
}
}
/* TODO: tree-ish things:
TODO: functions
TODO: inlining information
TODO: macro expansion information. */
if (diagnostic->metadata)
{
json::object *metadata_obj = json_from_metadata (diagnostic->metadata);
diag_obj->set ("metadata", metadata_obj);
}
const diagnostic_path *path = richloc->get_path ();
if (path && context->make_json_for_path)
{
json::value *path_value = context->make_json_for_path (context, path);
diag_obj->set ("path", path_value);
}
}
/* No-op implementation of "begin_group_cb" for JSON output. */
static void
json_begin_group (diagnostic_context *)
{
}
/* Implementation of "end_group_cb" for JSON output. */
static void
json_end_group (diagnostic_context *)
{
cur_group = NULL;
cur_children_array = NULL;
}
/* Callback for final cleanup for JSON output. */
static void
json_final_cb (diagnostic_context *)
{
/* Flush the top-level array. */
toplevel_array->dump (stderr);
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
delete toplevel_array;
toplevel_array = NULL;
}
/* Set the output format for CONTEXT to FORMAT. */
void
diagnostic_output_format_init (diagnostic_context *context,
enum diagnostics_output_format format)
{
switch (format)
{
default:
gcc_unreachable ();
case DIAGNOSTICS_OUTPUT_FORMAT_TEXT:
/* The default; do nothing. */
break;
case DIAGNOSTICS_OUTPUT_FORMAT_JSON:
{
/* Set up top-level JSON array. */
if (toplevel_array == NULL)
toplevel_array = new json::array ();
/* Override callbacks. */
context->begin_diagnostic = json_begin_diagnostic;
context->end_diagnostic = json_end_diagnostic;
context->begin_group_cb = json_begin_group;
context->end_group_cb = json_end_group;
context->final_cb = json_final_cb;
context->print_path = NULL; /* handled in json_end_diagnostic. */
/* The metadata is handled in JSON format, rather than as text. */
context->show_cwe = false;
/* The option is handled in JSON format, rather than as text. */
context->show_option_requested = false;
/* Don't colorize the text. */
pp_show_color (context->printer) = false;
}
break;
}
}
#if CHECKING_P
namespace selftest {
/* We shouldn't call json_from_expanded_location on UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
but verify that we handle this gracefully. */
static void
test_unknown_location ()
{
delete json_from_expanded_location (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
}
/* Verify that we gracefully handle attempts to serialize bad
compound locations. */
static void
test_bad_endpoints ()
{
location_t bad_endpoints
= make_location (BUILTINS_LOCATION,
UNKNOWN_LOCATION, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
location_range loc_range;
loc_range.m_loc = bad_endpoints;
loc_range.m_range_display_kind = SHOW_RANGE_WITH_CARET;
loc_range.m_label = NULL;
json::object *obj = json_from_location_range (&loc_range, 0);
/* We should have a "caret" value, but no "start" or "finish" values. */
ASSERT_TRUE (obj != NULL);
ASSERT_TRUE (obj->get ("caret") != NULL);
ASSERT_TRUE (obj->get ("start") == NULL);
ASSERT_TRUE (obj->get ("finish") == NULL);
delete obj;
}
/* Run all of the selftests within this file. */
void
diagnostic_format_json_cc_tests ()
{
test_unknown_location ();
test_bad_endpoints ();
}
} // namespace selftest
#endif /* #if CHECKING_P */