This patch adds support for associating a "diagnostic_path" with a diagnostic: a sequence of events predicted by the compiler that leads to the problem occurring, with their locations in the user's source, text descriptions, and stack information (for handling interprocedural paths). For example, the following (hypothetical) error has a 3-event intraprocedural path: test.c: In function 'demo': test.c:29:5: error: passing NULL as argument 1 to 'PyList_Append' which requires a non-NULL parameter 29 | PyList_Append(list, item); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 'demo': events 1-3 | | 25 | list = PyList_New(0); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | | | (1) when 'PyList_New' fails, returning NULL | 26 | | 27 | for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { | | ~~~ | | | | | (2) when 'i < count' | 28 | item = PyLong_FromLong(random()); | 29 | PyList_Append(list, item); | | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | | | | (3) when calling 'PyList_Append', passing NULL from (1) as argument 1 | The patch adds a new "%@" format code for printing event IDs, so that in the above, the description of event (3) mentions event (1), showing the user where the bogus NULL value comes from (the event IDs are colorized to draw the user's attention to them). There is a separation between data vs presentation: the above shows how the diagnostic-printing code has consolidated the path into a single run of events, since all the events are near each other and within the same function; more complicated examples (such as interprocedural paths) might be printed as multiple runs of events. Examples of how interprocedural paths are printed can be seen in the test suite (which uses a plugin to exercise the code without relying on specific warnings using this functionality). Other output formats include - JSON, - printing each event as a separate "note", and - to not emit paths. gcc/ChangeLog: * Makefile.in (OBJS): Add tree-diagnostic-path.o. * common.opt (fdiagnostics-path-format=): New option. (diagnostic_path_format): New enum. (fdiagnostics-show-path-depths): New option. * coretypes.h (diagnostic_event_id_t): New forward decl. * diagnostic-color.c (color_dict): Add "path". * diagnostic-event-id.h: New file. * diagnostic-format-json.cc (json_from_expanded_location): Make non-static. (json_end_diagnostic): Call context->make_json_for_path if it exists and the diagnostic has a path. (diagnostic_output_format_init): Clear context->print_path. * diagnostic-path.h: New file. * diagnostic-show-locus.c (colorizer::set_range): Special-case when printing a run of events in a diagnostic_path so that they all get the same color. (layout::m_diagnostic_path_p): New field. (layout::layout): Initialize it. (layout::print_any_labels): Don't colorize the label text for an event in a diagnostic_path. (gcc_rich_location::add_location_if_nearby): Add "restrict_to_current_line_spans" and "label" params. Pass the former to layout.maybe_add_location_range; pass the latter when calling add_range. * diagnostic.c: Include "diagnostic-path.h". (diagnostic_initialize): Initialize context->path_format and context->show_path_depths. (diagnostic_show_any_path): New function. (diagnostic_path::interprocedural_p): New function. (diagnostic_report_diagnostic): Call diagnostic_show_any_path. (simple_diagnostic_path::num_events): New function. (simple_diagnostic_path::get_event): New function. (simple_diagnostic_path::add_event): New function. (simple_diagnostic_event::simple_diagnostic_event): New ctor. (simple_diagnostic_event::~simple_diagnostic_event): New dtor. (debug): New overload taking a diagnostic_path *. * diagnostic.def (DK_DIAGNOSTIC_PATH): New. * diagnostic.h (enum diagnostic_path_format): New enum. (json::value): New forward decl. (diagnostic_context::path_format): New field. (diagnostic_context::show_path_depths): New field. (diagnostic_context::print_path): New callback field. (diagnostic_context::make_json_for_path): New callback field. (diagnostic_show_any_path): New decl. (json_from_expanded_location): New decl. * doc/invoke.texi (-fdiagnostics-path-format=): New option. (-fdiagnostics-show-path-depths): New option. (-fdiagnostics-color): Add "path" to description of default GCC_COLORS; describe it. (-fdiagnostics-format=json): Document how diagnostic paths are represented in the JSON output format. * gcc-rich-location.h (gcc_rich_location::add_location_if_nearby): Add optional params "restrict_to_current_line_spans" and "label". * opts.c (common_handle_option): Handle OPT_fdiagnostics_path_format_ and OPT_fdiagnostics_show_path_depths. * pretty-print.c: Include "diagnostic-event-id.h". (pp_format): Implement "%@" format code for printing diagnostic_event_id_t *. (selftest::test_pp_format): Add tests for "%@". * selftest-run-tests.c (selftest::run_tests): Call selftest::tree_diagnostic_path_cc_tests. * selftest.h (selftest::tree_diagnostic_path_cc_tests): New decl. * toplev.c (general_init): Initialize global_dc->path_format and global_dc->show_path_depths. * tree-diagnostic-path.cc: New file. * tree-diagnostic.c (maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc): Make non-static. Drop "diagnostic" param in favor of storing the original value of "where" and re-using it. (virt_loc_aware_diagnostic_finalizer): Update for dropped param of maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc. (tree_diagnostics_defaults): Initialize context->print_path and context->make_json_for_path. * tree-diagnostic.h (default_tree_diagnostic_path_printer): New decl. (default_tree_make_json_for_path): New decl. (maybe_unwind_expanded_macro_loc): New decl. gcc/c-family/ChangeLog: * c-format.c (local_event_ptr_node): New. (PP_FORMAT_CHAR_TABLE): Add entry for "%@". (init_dynamic_diag_info): Initialize local_event_ptr_node. * c-format.h (T_EVENT_PTR): New define. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/format/gcc_diag-10.c (diagnostic_event_id_t): New typedef. (test_diag): Add coverage of "%@". * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-default.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-inline-events-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-inline-events-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-inline-events-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-path-format-none.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-paths-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-paths-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-paths-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic-test-paths-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/plugin/diagnostic_plugin_test_paths.c: New. * gcc.dg/plugin/plugin.exp: Add the new plugin and test cases. libcpp/ChangeLog: * include/line-map.h (class diagnostic_path): New forward decl. (rich_location::get_path): New accessor. (rich_location::set_path): New function. (rich_location::m_path): New field. * line-map.c (rich_location::rich_location): Initialize m_path. From-SVN: r280142
362 lines
9.8 KiB
C++
362 lines
9.8 KiB
C++
/* JSON output for diagnostics
|
|
Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
Contributed by David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>.
|
|
|
|
This file is part of GCC.
|
|
|
|
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
|
|
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
|
|
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
|
|
version.
|
|
|
|
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
|
|
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
|
|
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
|
|
for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
|
|
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "config.h"
|
|
#include "system.h"
|
|
#include "coretypes.h"
|
|
#include "diagnostic.h"
|
|
#include "diagnostic-metadata.h"
|
|
#include "json.h"
|
|
#include "selftest.h"
|
|
|
|
/* The top-level JSON array of pending diagnostics. */
|
|
|
|
static json::array *toplevel_array;
|
|
|
|
/* The JSON object for the current diagnostic group. */
|
|
|
|
static json::object *cur_group;
|
|
|
|
/* The JSON array for the "children" array within the current diagnostic
|
|
group. */
|
|
|
|
static json::array *cur_children_array;
|
|
|
|
/* Generate a JSON object for LOC. */
|
|
|
|
json::value *
|
|
json_from_expanded_location (location_t loc)
|
|
{
|
|
expanded_location exploc = expand_location (loc);
|
|
json::object *result = new json::object ();
|
|
if (exploc.file)
|
|
result->set ("file", new json::string (exploc.file));
|
|
result->set ("line", new json::integer_number (exploc.line));
|
|
result->set ("column", new json::integer_number (exploc.column));
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Generate a JSON object for LOC_RANGE. */
|
|
|
|
static json::object *
|
|
json_from_location_range (const location_range *loc_range, unsigned range_idx)
|
|
{
|
|
location_t caret_loc = get_pure_location (loc_range->m_loc);
|
|
|
|
if (caret_loc == UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
location_t start_loc = get_start (loc_range->m_loc);
|
|
location_t finish_loc = get_finish (loc_range->m_loc);
|
|
|
|
json::object *result = new json::object ();
|
|
result->set ("caret", json_from_expanded_location (caret_loc));
|
|
if (start_loc != caret_loc
|
|
&& start_loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
|
|
result->set ("start", json_from_expanded_location (start_loc));
|
|
if (finish_loc != caret_loc
|
|
&& finish_loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
|
|
result->set ("finish", json_from_expanded_location (finish_loc));
|
|
|
|
if (loc_range->m_label)
|
|
{
|
|
label_text text;
|
|
text = loc_range->m_label->get_text (range_idx);
|
|
if (text.m_buffer)
|
|
result->set ("label", new json::string (text.m_buffer));
|
|
text.maybe_free ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Generate a JSON object for HINT. */
|
|
|
|
static json::object *
|
|
json_from_fixit_hint (const fixit_hint *hint)
|
|
{
|
|
json::object *fixit_obj = new json::object ();
|
|
|
|
location_t start_loc = hint->get_start_loc ();
|
|
fixit_obj->set ("start", json_from_expanded_location (start_loc));
|
|
location_t next_loc = hint->get_next_loc ();
|
|
fixit_obj->set ("next", json_from_expanded_location (next_loc));
|
|
fixit_obj->set ("string", new json::string (hint->get_string ()));
|
|
|
|
return fixit_obj;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Generate a JSON object for METADATA. */
|
|
|
|
static json::object *
|
|
json_from_metadata (const diagnostic_metadata *metadata)
|
|
{
|
|
json::object *metadata_obj = new json::object ();
|
|
|
|
if (metadata->get_cwe ())
|
|
metadata_obj->set ("cwe",
|
|
new json::integer_number (metadata->get_cwe ()));
|
|
|
|
return metadata_obj;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* No-op implementation of "begin_diagnostic" for JSON output. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
json_begin_diagnostic (diagnostic_context *, diagnostic_info *)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Implementation of "end_diagnostic" for JSON output.
|
|
Generate a JSON object for DIAGNOSTIC, and store for output
|
|
within current diagnostic group. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
json_end_diagnostic (diagnostic_context *context, diagnostic_info *diagnostic,
|
|
diagnostic_t orig_diag_kind)
|
|
{
|
|
json::object *diag_obj = new json::object ();
|
|
|
|
/* Get "kind" of diagnostic. */
|
|
{
|
|
static const char *const diagnostic_kind_text[] = {
|
|
#define DEFINE_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND(K, T, C) (T),
|
|
#include "diagnostic.def"
|
|
#undef DEFINE_DIAGNOSTIC_KIND
|
|
"must-not-happen"
|
|
};
|
|
/* Lose the trailing ": ". */
|
|
const char *kind_text = diagnostic_kind_text[diagnostic->kind];
|
|
size_t len = strlen (kind_text);
|
|
gcc_assert (len > 2);
|
|
gcc_assert (kind_text[len - 2] == ':');
|
|
gcc_assert (kind_text[len - 1] == ' ');
|
|
char *rstrip = xstrdup (kind_text);
|
|
rstrip[len - 2] = '\0';
|
|
diag_obj->set ("kind", new json::string (rstrip));
|
|
free (rstrip);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// FIXME: encoding of the message (json::string requires UTF-8)
|
|
diag_obj->set ("message",
|
|
new json::string (pp_formatted_text (context->printer)));
|
|
pp_clear_output_area (context->printer);
|
|
|
|
char *option_text;
|
|
option_text = context->option_name (context, diagnostic->option_index,
|
|
orig_diag_kind, diagnostic->kind);
|
|
if (option_text)
|
|
{
|
|
diag_obj->set ("option", new json::string (option_text));
|
|
free (option_text);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (context->get_option_url)
|
|
{
|
|
char *option_url = context->get_option_url (context,
|
|
diagnostic->option_index);
|
|
if (option_url)
|
|
{
|
|
diag_obj->set ("option_url", new json::string (option_url));
|
|
free (option_url);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* If we've already emitted a diagnostic within this auto_diagnostic_group,
|
|
then add diag_obj to its "children" array. */
|
|
if (cur_group)
|
|
{
|
|
gcc_assert (cur_children_array);
|
|
cur_children_array->append (diag_obj);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Otherwise, make diag_obj be the top-level object within the group;
|
|
add a "children" array. */
|
|
toplevel_array->append (diag_obj);
|
|
cur_group = diag_obj;
|
|
cur_children_array = new json::array ();
|
|
diag_obj->set ("children", cur_children_array);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const rich_location *richloc = diagnostic->richloc;
|
|
|
|
json::array *loc_array = new json::array ();
|
|
diag_obj->set ("locations", loc_array);
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < richloc->get_num_locations (); i++)
|
|
{
|
|
const location_range *loc_range = richloc->get_range (i);
|
|
json::object *loc_obj = json_from_location_range (loc_range, i);
|
|
if (loc_obj)
|
|
loc_array->append (loc_obj);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (richloc->get_num_fixit_hints ())
|
|
{
|
|
json::array *fixit_array = new json::array ();
|
|
diag_obj->set ("fixits", fixit_array);
|
|
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < richloc->get_num_fixit_hints (); i++)
|
|
{
|
|
const fixit_hint *hint = richloc->get_fixit_hint (i);
|
|
json::object *fixit_obj = json_from_fixit_hint (hint);
|
|
fixit_array->append (fixit_obj);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* TODO: tree-ish things:
|
|
TODO: functions
|
|
TODO: inlining information
|
|
TODO: macro expansion information. */
|
|
|
|
if (diagnostic->metadata)
|
|
{
|
|
json::object *metadata_obj = json_from_metadata (diagnostic->metadata);
|
|
diag_obj->set ("metadata", metadata_obj);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const diagnostic_path *path = richloc->get_path ();
|
|
if (path && context->make_json_for_path)
|
|
{
|
|
json::value *path_value = context->make_json_for_path (context, path);
|
|
diag_obj->set ("path", path_value);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* No-op implementation of "begin_group_cb" for JSON output. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
json_begin_group (diagnostic_context *)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Implementation of "end_group_cb" for JSON output. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
json_end_group (diagnostic_context *)
|
|
{
|
|
cur_group = NULL;
|
|
cur_children_array = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Callback for final cleanup for JSON output. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
json_final_cb (diagnostic_context *)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Flush the top-level array. */
|
|
toplevel_array->dump (stderr);
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
|
|
delete toplevel_array;
|
|
toplevel_array = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Set the output format for CONTEXT to FORMAT. */
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
diagnostic_output_format_init (diagnostic_context *context,
|
|
enum diagnostics_output_format format)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (format)
|
|
{
|
|
default:
|
|
gcc_unreachable ();
|
|
case DIAGNOSTICS_OUTPUT_FORMAT_TEXT:
|
|
/* The default; do nothing. */
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DIAGNOSTICS_OUTPUT_FORMAT_JSON:
|
|
{
|
|
/* Set up top-level JSON array. */
|
|
if (toplevel_array == NULL)
|
|
toplevel_array = new json::array ();
|
|
|
|
/* Override callbacks. */
|
|
context->begin_diagnostic = json_begin_diagnostic;
|
|
context->end_diagnostic = json_end_diagnostic;
|
|
context->begin_group_cb = json_begin_group;
|
|
context->end_group_cb = json_end_group;
|
|
context->final_cb = json_final_cb;
|
|
context->print_path = NULL; /* handled in json_end_diagnostic. */
|
|
|
|
/* The metadata is handled in JSON format, rather than as text. */
|
|
context->show_cwe = false;
|
|
|
|
/* The option is handled in JSON format, rather than as text. */
|
|
context->show_option_requested = false;
|
|
|
|
/* Don't colorize the text. */
|
|
pp_show_color (context->printer) = false;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if CHECKING_P
|
|
|
|
namespace selftest {
|
|
|
|
/* We shouldn't call json_from_expanded_location on UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
|
|
but verify that we handle this gracefully. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
test_unknown_location ()
|
|
{
|
|
delete json_from_expanded_location (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Verify that we gracefully handle attempts to serialize bad
|
|
compound locations. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
test_bad_endpoints ()
|
|
{
|
|
location_t bad_endpoints
|
|
= make_location (BUILTINS_LOCATION,
|
|
UNKNOWN_LOCATION, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
|
|
|
|
location_range loc_range;
|
|
loc_range.m_loc = bad_endpoints;
|
|
loc_range.m_range_display_kind = SHOW_RANGE_WITH_CARET;
|
|
loc_range.m_label = NULL;
|
|
|
|
json::object *obj = json_from_location_range (&loc_range, 0);
|
|
/* We should have a "caret" value, but no "start" or "finish" values. */
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE (obj != NULL);
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE (obj->get ("caret") != NULL);
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE (obj->get ("start") == NULL);
|
|
ASSERT_TRUE (obj->get ("finish") == NULL);
|
|
delete obj;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Run all of the selftests within this file. */
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
diagnostic_format_json_cc_tests ()
|
|
{
|
|
test_unknown_location ();
|
|
test_bad_endpoints ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace selftest
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #if CHECKING_P */
|