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Andrew Burgess 1fd999d909 gdb: Handle missing .debug_str section
While messing with the Dwarf assembler (gdb/testsuite/lib/dwarf.exp) I
managed to create an ELF which made use of DW_FORM_strp, but didn't
include a .debug_str section.

When I started GDB on this ELF, GDB crashed.  I would have expected to
get an error instead.

I tracked this down to an unfortunate design choice in
dwarf2_section_info, a class which wraps around a bfd section, and is
used for reading in debug information.  GBB creates many
dwarf2_section_info objects, one for each debug section that might
need to be read, then as we find the input bfd sections we associate
them with the corresponding dwarf2_section_info.

If no matching input bfd section is found then the dwarf2_section_info
is left in an unassociated state, its internal bfd section pointer is
null.

If later GDB tries to read content from the dwarf2_section_info, for
example, which trying to read the string associated with DW_FORM_strp,
we spot that there is no associated bfd section and issue an error
message.

To make the users life easier, the error message includes the section
name being looked for, and the bfd from which the section was
obtained.

However, we get the section name by calling bfd_section_name on the
associated section, and we get the bfd filename by calling
bfd_get_filename on the owner of the associated section.

Of course, if there is no associated section then both the calls
bfd_section_name and dwarf2_section_info::get_bfd_owner will result in
undefined behaviour (e.g. a crash).

The solution I propose in this patch is, I know, not ideal.  I simply
spot the case where there is no associated section, and print a
simpler error message, leaving out the section name and filename.

A better solution would involve redesigning dwarf2_section_info, we
could associate each dwarf2_section_info with the initial bfd being
parsed.  We would then display this filename if there's nothing better
to display (e.g. if we find a section in a dwo/dwp split dwarf file
then we would probably use that filename in preference).

Each dwarf2_section_info could also have the concept of the default
section name that would be read for that section, for example, string
data might appear in ".debug_str" or ".zdebug_str", but if neither is
found, then it would probably be OK to just say ".debug_str" is
missing.

Anyway, I didn't do any of that redesign, I just wanted to stop GDB
crashing for now, so instead we get this:

  Dwarf Error: DW_FORM_strp used without required section

Which isn't the best, but in context, isn't too bad:

  Reading symbols from /path/to/executable...
  Dwarf Error: DW_FORM_strp used without required section
  (No debugging symbols found in /path/to/executable)

I also added some asserts into dwarf2_section_info which should
trigger before GDB crashes in future, if we trigger any other bad
paths through this code.

And there's a test for the specific issue I hit.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* dwarf2/section.c (dwarf2_section_info::get_bfd_owner): Add an
	assert.
	(dwarf2_section_info::get_file_name): Add an assert.
	(dwarf2_section_info::read_string): Display a minimal, sane error
	when the dwarf2_section_info is not associated with a bfd section.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-using-debug-str.exp: Add an additional test.
2021-04-07 11:31:30 +01:00
bfd Automatic date update in version.in 2021-04-07 00:00:15 +00:00
binutils Return symbol from symbol_at_address_func 2021-04-06 23:25:09 +09:30
config GCC_CET_HOST_FLAGS: Check if host supports multi-byte NOPs 2021-03-18 08:02:46 -07:00
contrib Import mklog.py from gcc repo 2020-09-25 10:24:44 -04:00
cpu Use bool in opcodes 2021-03-31 10:49:23 +10:30
elfcpp Add DWARF 5 support in gold. 2021-03-19 13:55:35 -07:00
etc Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2021-01-01 10:31:05 +10:30
gas Fix pr27217 testcase failure 2021-04-07 18:14:20 +09:30
gdb gdb: Handle missing .debug_str section 2021-04-07 11:31:30 +01:00
gdbserver Fix inverted logic bug 2021-03-30 09:23:11 -03:00
gdbsupport New memory-tag commands 2021-03-24 14:57:53 -03:00
gnulib gnulib: import gitlog-to-changelog 2021-03-24 19:35:40 -04:00
gold PR27625, powerpc64 gold __tls_get_addr calls 2021-03-30 13:38:41 +10:30
gprof C99 gprof configury 2021-04-05 15:27:02 +09:30
include Return symbol from symbol_at_address_func 2021-04-06 23:25:09 +09:30
intl intl: turn LIBINTL into -L / -l form 2021-02-10 15:26:57 +00:00
ld ld: warn about PE base relocations to sections above .reloc 2021-04-06 10:54:57 +02:00
libctf libctf: fix ELF-in-BFD checks in the presence of ASAN 2021-03-25 16:32:51 +00:00
libdecnumber Run autoreconf -vf throughout 2020-07-29 16:03:55 -04:00
libiberty GCC_CET_HOST_FLAGS: Check if host supports multi-byte NOPs 2021-03-18 08:02:46 -07:00
opcodes Return symbol from symbol_at_address_func 2021-04-06 23:25:09 +09:30
readline Fix Readline 8.1 build on mingw 2021-03-02 13:42:37 -07:00
sim Adjust location of readline in sim/erc32 2021-04-05 06:53:35 -06:00
texinfo
zlib GCC: Check if AR works with --plugin and rc 2021-01-11 16:26:51 -08:00
.cvsignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore Add gnu global outputs to .gitignore 2020-12-02 10:00:27 -05:00
ar-lib
ChangeLog Add install dependencies for ld -> bfd and libctf -> bfd 2021-03-18 12:40:40 +00:00
compile
config-ml.in
config.guess Update config.sub and config.guess 2021-01-05 15:55:59 +10:30
config.rpath
config.sub config.sub update broke powerpc-eabivle 2021-01-07 08:56:28 +10:30
configure Remove arm-symbianelf 2021-02-09 23:36:16 +10:30
configure.ac Remove arm-symbianelf 2021-02-09 23:36:16 +10:30
COPYING
COPYING3
COPYING3.LIB
COPYING.LIB
COPYING.LIBGLOSS
COPYING.NEWLIB
depcomp
djunpack.bat
install-sh
libtool.m4 GCC: Check if AR works with --plugin and rc 2021-01-11 16:26:51 -08:00
lt~obsolete.m4
ltgcc.m4
ltmain.sh
ltoptions.m4
ltsugar.m4
ltversion.m4
MAINTAINERS Move gdbserver to top level 2020-02-07 08:42:25 -07:00
Makefile.def Add install dependencies for ld -> bfd and libctf -> bfd 2021-03-18 12:40:40 +00:00
Makefile.in Add install dependencies for ld -> bfd and libctf -> bfd 2021-03-18 12:40:40 +00:00
Makefile.tpl Add missing changes to Makefile.tpl 2021-02-28 04:39:38 -08:00
makefile.vms
missing
mkdep
mkinstalldirs
move-if-change
multilib.am
README
README-maintainer-mode
setup.com
src-release.sh src-release: fix indentation 2021-01-12 18:19:20 -05:00
symlink-tree
test-driver
ylwrap

		   README for GNU development tools

This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, 
debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation.

If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README.
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see libg++/README, etc.  That'll give you info about this
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	./configure 
	make

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then do:
	make install

(If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it
the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''.  You can
use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if
it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor,
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If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to
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	CC=gcc ./configure
	make

A similar example using csh:

	setenv CC gcc
	./configure
	make

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REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info
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